![]() ![]() His leading adviser, Seneca, was discharged and forced to commit suicide. ![]() In 59 AD, encouraged by his mistress Poppaea, Nero murdered his mother Agrippina. Early in his reign, he was heavily advised, but he slowly became more independent. His rule has commonly been associated with impulsiveness and tyranny. Nero was proclaimed Roman emperor in AD 54 at the age of 17. AD 12 which destroyed the Basilica Julia.AD 6, which led to the introduction of the Cohortes Vigiles.Background Previous recorded fires in Rome įires in Rome were common, especially in houses, and fires that had occurred previously in Rome and destroyed parts of major buildings include: Īccording to Tacitus and later Christian tradition, Emperor Nero blamed the devastation on the Christian community in the city, initiating the empire's first persecution against the Christians. In the aftermath of the fire, two thirds of Rome had been destroyed. After six days, the fire was brought under control, but before the damage could be assessed, the fire reignited and burned for another three days. The fire began in the merchant shops around Rome's chariot stadium, Circus Maximus, on the night of 19 July. The Great Fire of Rome ( Latin: incendium magnum Romae) occurred in July AD 64.
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